Speculating on Commodities in South Africa

By Tked August •  Updated: 03/22/25 •  5 min read

South African commodity speculation is a very trendy type of investment where investors and traders can make money through natural resource price movements like oil, platinum, gold, and agri-commodities. The commodities market is traded based on a sequence of financial products like exchange-traded funds (ETFs), futures contracts, and physical asset trade. While risky where market volatility is involved, speculation is similarly innovative business to someone with market insight, supply-demand knowledge, and understanding of drivers of global economics. Once the world’s leading gold, platinum, and coal producer, South Africa now has an adequate system in which commodity speculation flourishes.

- ADVERTISEMENT -

What is Commodities Speculation?

It is buying and selling commodities to profit from price variances instead of using the product. Speculators deal in commodities instead of hedgers who buy or sell commodities to hedge business risk. They do so mainly to profit from price variances. SA commodity speculators deal in significant commodities like gold, platinum, oil, and food items like maize and sugar. Speculative by essence, the market requires traders to monitor the world economic happenings, & geopolitical events closely. This further includes supply chain disruptions that shape commodity prices.

How Do You Bet on Commodities?

South African commodity speculation comprises various trading strategies through which the speculators can bet on price variations without having any commodities. Futures trading is the most prevalent strategy in which both the buyer and the seller of the commodity agree to exchange it at an agreed time and price. The Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) has a vibrant derivatives market where speculators can trade the commodity’s futures in investment products like gold, platinum, and agri-commodities.

The second is by showing a single basket of the commodity through the use of commodity exchange-traded funds (ETFs) without ever taking an actual position in the asset. The third is through Contracts for Difference (CFDs) utilized by speculators in large quantities who buy leveraged and bet on the direction of the price action of the commodities and rollover risk and resultant profit. Options trading is where other speculators buy and sell the option to buy or sell the commodities at the price specified on or by the date assigned to it.

What are the Top 3 Commodities to Invest in?

South Africa’s natural resource abundance propels market leadership of the supply of some of its commodities to invest in. Gold is no exception, as South Africa always has been one of the largest gold-producing countries in the world. Prices of gold are determined by economic stability, inflation, and world demand, so it is always in high demand when there are uncertain times.

Another leading commodity is platinum because of South Africa’s market leadership in the world production of platinum. Platinum is highly sought after in producing cars and the jewelry sector. It thus promises high market demand. Lastly, crude oil is the leading constituent of the South African economy, even though the country is a net oil importer. Its value depends on worldwide demand and supply, OPEC decision-making, and geopolitics. This offers quite several trading opportunities.

- ADVERTISEMENT -

What is An Example of a Commodity?

A raw product or unrefined material purchased and sold by volume is a commodity. One of the finest examples of this in SA is gold. It’s one of the most valuable minerals and significant contributors to the SA mining industry. Gold is extracted, processed, and locally and internationally exported. Besides, it is one of the major contributors to the SA economy. It is used in various applications ranging from jewelry making to investing in coin metal and bullion to being utilized by industry. World forces of market demand and supply pressures, inflation rates, and central bank intervention set its price.

How Do People Make Money from Commodities?

Investors and speculators make money from commodities in several ways with differing risks and sophistication. One of the most sought-after is through futures, where commodities are bought or sold at a predetermined price with the expectation of reaping profits from the price difference before the contract’s deadline. Commodity shares are another, where one invests in mining company shares, petroleum product extraction, or agriculture, and thus, it derives from rising prices of commodities.

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are another diversified means of exposure to a basket of commodities without trading commodities. There are even arbitrageurs who derive their profits from price differences between two markets or two exchanges. As South Africa is a resource economy, most investors also trade in physical commodity trading, buying and selling raw materials like gold and platinum.

How to Invest in South African Commodities?

Investing in South African commodities through several channels, each best suited to the investor’s varying risk tolerance and inclination, is possible. One of the simplest is buying actual commodities such as crops or bullion gold, which necessitates safe storage and management. Much more commonly applied, however, is the use of financial derivatives such as actively traded currency futures on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), which permits speculators to bet on future prices.

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are also handy when one gets exposed to a basket of commodities without having possession of the underlying physical commodity. Indirect exposure is also gained through holding South African mining and resource company stocks. Other investors buy commodity-linked Contracts for Difference (CFDs) that permit leveraged punting on price direction.

Conclusion

South African commodities speculation is a risk and potential for investors wanting to capitalize on shifting prices of significant natural commodities. Gold, platinum, and oil are some of the most substantial economic drivers of the nation, and commodities trading is present in so many channels, from exchange-traded funds and future contracts to straight investments in mining houses. You can make humongous profits through commodity speculation, but it must be closely connected with the market trend, demand and supply cycle, and other extrinsic economic elements. The speculators must develop appropriate risk management strategies while considering the world and local market situation to make the right choices.

- ADVERTISEMENT -

Keep Reading

Passive Funds: Are They The Right Choice?

Passive Funds: Are They The Right Choice?

But are they the right choice for South African investors? In a South African context, this article explains the benefits, differences, and advantages of passive funds.

How to Invest Without Much Money in South Africa

How to Invest Without Much Money in South Africa

In this article, we will show you how you can invest with very little money in South Africa

How to Buy Property Shares in South Africa

How to Buy Property Shares in South Africa

This article explores how one buys property shares, the benefits of doing so, and the possible risks of such an investment in South Africa.

How to Buy Old Mutual Shares

How to Buy Old Mutual Shares

Buying or selling Old Mutual Shares in South Africa is relatively easy, whether you are a first-time investor or already an active one in the security markets.

How to Start Real Estate Business in South Africa?

How to Start Real Estate Business in South Africa?

The discussion herein will explore profitability, the steps involved in creating, and critical considerations for starting a South African real estate business.

How to Purchase Tencent Shares in South Africa

How to Purchase Tencent Shares in South Africa

The need for considerable portfolio diversification is one of the significant advantages. The following are steps on investing in the shares of Tencent and what you need to know.

Why Equity Investment Works Best For Long-Term Goals

Why Equity Investment Works Best For Long-Term Goals

The article discusses why equity investment works best for long-term goals and how this happens within South Africa.

How to Buy Shares on the JSE

How to Buy Shares on the JSE

This article aims to introduce you to the basics of the operations carried out within JSE, take you on buying your first share process,

Guidelines for Adjusting Your Investment Portfolio in South Africa

Guidelines for Adjusting Your Investment Portfolio in South Africa

This guide will deliver how to understand and then implement portfolio rebalancing.

How Much Investment Bankers Get Paid in South Africa

How Much Investment Bankers Get Paid in South Africa

This article will detail how much the bankers can make in SA and the pathway to becoming a professional, and it will provide an overview of this environment.

How to Legally Buy Bitcoin in South Africa

How to Legally Buy Bitcoin in South Africa

This guide will show you the legitimate process of buying Bitcoin in South Africa, the legality, the best wallets to use in South Africa

How to Buy Mutual Funds In South Africa

How to Buy Mutual Funds In South Africa

The financial marketplace is well-established in South Africa, and mutual funds can be accessed through various leading financial institutions.

Tips For Increasing Your Savings

Tips For Increasing Your Savings

Practical tips implemented with a focused approach to savings will go a long way in improving one's monetary health and securing a better tomorrow.

Futures Investing in South Africa

Futures Investing in South Africa

This trading is high profile in SA, with institutions, e.g., JSE, providing an open and regulated marketplace to execute these ventures.

What Are Multi-Asset Funds?

What Are Multi-Asset Funds?

They are the best for spreading risk and earning moderate to high returns depending on the risk profile of the specific fund.