How Much Does SARS Tax On Retirement Annuity?

By Klnam Kurt •  Updated: 02/26/24 •  6 min read

The South African Revenue Service, also known as SARS, is the country’s tax authority and is in charge of the administration and collection of a variety of taxes on behalf of the government. Taxes such as income tax, value-added tax (VAT), customs and excise duties, and various other taxes such as fuel and environmental levies are included in this category.

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The primary mission of the South African Revenue Service (SARS) is to protect the integrity of the tax system by enforcing compliance with tax laws and regulations, maximizing the effectiveness of tax collection efforts, and reducing instances of tax evasion and fraud.

 This includes educating taxpayers about their tax obligations, providing efficient and accessible services to taxpayers, and enforcing tax laws through audits and investigations.

As old is inevitable, it is necessary to understand retirement annuity and other related topics. This is why the “domain” name is focused on giving insight into the SARS tax on retirement annuity, the tax components and percentages, etc. 

How much does SARS tax on retirement annuity?

The South African Revenue Service (SARS) taxes retirement annuities differently depending on the amount contributed and the person’s tax bracket. Contributions to annuities for retirement are tax-deductible up to certain limits, and payments from annuities received during retirement are taxed as income.

The current limit for deductions is 36% of taxable income or compensation, whichever is higher, up to a maximum of R350,000 per tax year. This means that contributions to a RA are taken out of a person’s taxable income, lowering the tax amount they have to pay.

The amount of tax paid depends on the person’s tax bracket and how much the payment is considered taxable. Currently, a person doesn’t have to pay taxes on the first R500,000 of the total value of their retirement benefits.

Can SARS take my retirement annuity?

The South African Revenue Service, also known as SARS, is responsible for tax collection and law enforcement in the country. Without unpaid taxes, SARS is not likely to take a retirement annuity.

How much tax do you get back on retirement annuity?

Retirement annuity contributions are limited to 27.5% of your taxable income or remuneration, up to R350,000 per tax year. Excess contributions may be carried forward to future tax years.

If you contribute R100,000 to a retirement annuity and your taxable income is R500,000, you can claim a 27.5% tax deduction. This lowers your annual taxable income to R400,000.

For your retirement annuity tax refund, multiply your contribution by your marginal tax rate. (the highest tax rate applied to any part of your income). If you contribute R12,000 per year and your marginal tax rate is 25%, you will receive R3,000 back. Your 41% marginal tax rate refund would be R4,920. 

Do you pay tax on retirement annuities?

In most cases, the answer is yes; you must pay taxes on the income you receive from a retirement annuity. Your marginal tax rate and the kind of retirement annuity you have will both play a role in determining how much tax you owe at the end of the year.

How do I calculate the taxable amount of an annuity?
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The type of annuity, how it was purchased, and the owner’s age determine the taxable amount.

The annuity payout includes principal and interest.

Only the interest is taxable if you bought the annuity after taxes. All payouts from pre-tax annuities are taxable. Qualified annuities in tax-deferred accounts like IRAs are usually fully taxable.

Retirement annuity contributions are tax-deductible up to 27,5% of income and R350,000 annually. These limits include workplace pension and provident fund contributions.

Here are some examples of how to figure out the amount of an annuity that is taxable in South Africa:

Example 1: Gustav is 65 years old and gets R10,000 monthly from an annuity for life. Here’s how to figure out how much of his annuity is taxable:

For people aged 65 and above, the first R500,000 of a life annuity is tax-free.

Any amount over R500,000 is taxed at the person’s highest tax rate.

In this case, John’s taxable annuity amount is R60,000 per year (R10,000 x 12 months) minus the tax-free amount of R500,000, which is R0. John doesn’t have to pay any tax on the money he gets from his annuity.

Nella is 57 years old and has a guaranteed monthly income of R8,000 for the next 15 years. Here’s how to figure out how much of her annuity is taxable:

Each payment from a guaranteed annuity is taxed in its entirety.

Sarah’s marginal tax rate is used to figure out the tax rate.

In this case, Sarah’s taxable annuity amount is R8,000 per month, which is R96,000 per year. This amount will be taxed at her marginal tax rate.

Example 3: Gustav is 60 years old and gets a monthly payment of R20,000 for the rest of his life. He also gets R5,000 a month from a retirement annuity (RA). Here’s how to figure out how much of his annuity is taxable:

The part of Gustav’s life annuity that is not taxed is calculated to be R500,000+. (R10,000 x number of years older than 55).

Any amount above the amount that is not taxed is taxed at the person’s marginal tax rate.

David has to pay taxes on the full amount of his RA at his marginal tax rate.

In this case, here’s how to figure out how much of David’s annuity is taxable:

The part of his life annuity that is not taxed is R700,000 (which is R500,000 plus (R10,000 x 5)).

The part of his life annuity that is taxed is R200,000 per year (R20,000 times 12 months), minus the R700,000 that is not taxed, which is R0.

His marginal tax rate is applied to the full amount of his RA.

How much will my retirement benefits be taxed?

If you have contributed to a pension or provident fund throughout your working life, the lump sum you receive upon retirement may be taxable. At this time, you won’t have to pay taxes on the first R500,000 of your retirement benefit. The tax rate is progressive up to a maximum of 36%, and it applies to any amount greater than or equal to this threshold.

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