What Is Exempt VAT?

By Dave Nyam •  Updated: 01/23/24 •  5 min read

Value-Added Tax (VAT) is like a key player in a grand theatrical production of any country’s economy. It’s a type of consumption tax that takes the stage whenever goods and services are sold.

But here’s a plot twist – not all characters in this production are subject to VAT. Some goods and services are like special guest stars, classified as VAT exempt

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. This means they’re not subject to VAT, like having a special immunity in the play.

Understanding the concept of VAT exemption is like having a backstage pass. It’s crucial for both consumers and businesses, as it directly impacts the final ticket price of goods and services and the VAT obligations of businesses.

So, whether you’re a business owner managing your VAT obligations or a consumer planning your purchases, understanding VAT exemption is like knowing the full script of the VAT play. It empowers you to navigate the economic stage of South Africa with confidence and clarity. Remember, in the world of taxes, knowledge is your spotlight!

What is exempt VAT?

South Africa’s economy has a special category of goods and services known as VAT exempt. These are like the unique artifacts in a bazaar that are not subject to the usual market tax, or VAT.

These special artifacts are listed in the VAT Act, like a treasure map. They include non-fee related financial services, like a magic coin that doesn’t lose its value, educational services provided by an approved educational institution, like a wisdom scroll from a renowned academy, residential rental accommodation, like a cozy tent in the marketplace, and public roads and rail transport, like a magical carpet or a sturdy wagon for your travels.

Now, if a merchant in this marketplace only sells these VAT-exempt artifacts, they cannot register for VAT. It’s like having a special stall in the bazaar that’s free from the usual market tax. So, understanding VAT exemption is like having a guide to these special stalls in the marketplace. It helps you navigate the bazaar with confidence and make informed decisions about your purchases or sales.

What is exempt from VAT in South Africa?

Think of the goods and services that are exempt from VAT as the unique items in a bazaar that don’t carry the usual market tax, or VAT.

These special items include non-fee related financial services, like a magic coin that doesn’t lose its value, educational services provided by an approved educational institution, like a wisdom scroll from a renowned academy, residential rental accommodation, like a cozy tent in the marketplace, and public road and rail transport, like a magical carpet or a sturdy wagon for your travels.

But wait, there’s more! Some basic foodstuffs are like the essential supplies for a marketplace adventure. They’re subject to VAT but at a rate of 0%, like having a special discount. These include brown bread, maize meal, samp, and mealie rice.

What is zero VAT and VAT exempt?

Zero-rated items are like goods on which the market tax, or VAT, is charged, but the rate is currently set to zero. It’s like having a special discount on the market tax. These items are still considered taxable supplies, like items that usually carry the market tax, but the VAT charged is 0%, like a discount coupon that reduces the market tax to zero.

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On the flip side, VAT exempt items are like goods on which no market tax is paid or charged, but they still need to be recorded on the VAT Return, like a special ledger in the marketplace. These items are not considered taxable supplies, meaning the market tax doesn’t apply at all, like items that are completely free from the market tax.

Can a Vat exempt claim VAT?

There exists a regulation pertaining to value-added tax (VAT) exempt items. Consider it as a distinctive regulation implemented specifically for select stalls inside the marketplace.

Business entities are not eligible to recover Value Added Tax (VAT) or market tax on exempted goods or costs they acquire. It is akin to acquiring a unique artifact from a stall that is exempt from value-added tax, although one is unable to obtain a reduction in the market tax applicable to that acquisition.

This implies that merchants who exclusively offer goods and services that are free from value-added tax (VAT) are unable to enroll for VAT registration. It might be likened to possessing a distinct stall inside the marketplace that is exempt from the customary commercial levy.

Consequently, businesses are unable to assert their entitlement to input value-added tax (VAT), which functions as a distinct reimbursement mechanism enabling them to recoup market taxes paid on their acquisitions from the South African Revenue Service (SARS). It is analogous to seeking reimbursement for the market tax levied on the merchandise purchased for one’s booth; however, in this scenario, such recourse is unavailable.

How do I know VAT-exempt goods and services?

There’s a special treasure map that can help you determine if something is VAT-exempt. This treasure map is a list of exempt goods and services provided by the South African government.

The treasures marked on this map include non-fee related financial services, like a magic coin that doesn’t lose its value, educational services provided by an approved educational institution, like a wisdom scroll from a renowned academy, residential rental accommodation, like a cozy tent in the marketplace, and public roads and rail transport, like a magical carpet or a sturdy wagon for your travels.

If a good or service is not marked on this treasure map, it’s likely not VAT-exempt. It’s like an item in the bazaar that doesn’t have the special VAT-exempt tag. 

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