How Much Is the Fine for Late VAT Return?

By Dave Nyam •  Updated: 01/10/25 •  5 min read

Late submission of VAT returns can result in financial penalties, which vary based on certain factors. This guide explores the penalties for late VAT return submissions in South Africa, how late payment interest and penalties are calculated, the process of appealing a late VAT payment, and the latest date for submitting a VAT return.

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How Much Is the Fine for a Late VAT Return?

In South Africa, late VAT returns now incur a monthly penalty of at least R250 per outstanding return as of the latest update in May 2025. The penalty can reach up to R2,000 per outstanding return per month, meaning a potential R4,000 in penalties monthly. Before this change, there was no specific penalty for late VAT submissions, but a 10% penalty was applied for late VAT payments. In certain cases, SARS may also impose a 10% penalty on the VAT liability immediately.

What Is the Penalty for Late VAT Submission?

Late submission of VAT returns in South Africa can result in penalties. As of the information available, no penalty is imposed for the late submission of a VAT return. Nevertheless, a 10% surcharge is enforced for delayed VAT payments. If you miss the VAT deadline, you will incur a 10 percent penalty on the overdue sum. It’s crucial to stay informed that these details might undergo modifications. Therefore, it’s recommended to cross-check the latest guidelines from the South African Revenue Service or consult with a tax specialist for the most recent updates.

How Do You Calculate VAT Late Payment Interest and Penalty?

Calculating VAT late payment interest and penalties in South Africa is essential to avoid unnecessary financial repercussions. Below is a general guideline on how these charges are typically calculated:

  1. Late Payment Penalty: As mentioned earlier, a 10% penalty is imposed for late VAT payment. This penalty is calculated based on the outstanding VAT not paid by the due date.
  2. Late Payment Interest: Besides the penalty, late payment interest may also be applied. The interest is calculated on the outstanding VAT amount from the due date until the payment date. The interest rate can vary and is typically set by the South African Revenue Service.

It’s important to stay current with the specific interest rates and penalty calculations, as they may change over time. You can find this information on the official SARS website or consult a tax advisor for the most accurate and current details.

How Do I Appeal a Late VAT Payment?

If you believe you have been unfairly penalized for a late VAT payment in South Africa, you can appeal. Here are the general steps to follow when appealing a late VAT payment:

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  1. Contact SARS: Begin by contacting the South African Revenue Service. You can approach them directly by visiting their offices, dialing their helpline, or utilizing their user-friendly online services. Ensure you furnish them with all the pertinent details concerning your situation.
  2. Lodge an Appeal: SARS will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to initiate the appeal process. This may involve completing a formal appeal form or providing supporting documents.
  3. Review and Response: SARS will review your appeal and respond with a decision. They may demand extra info or explanation during this analysis and response process.
  4. Decision: Once your appeal is reviewed, SARS will make a decision. In a successful appeal, the penalties and interest could be reduced or even waived entirely. However, if the appeal doesn’t yield the desired result, fulfilling the assessed penalties and interest is crucial.
  5. Legal Recourse: Should you find the outcome of the appeal unsatisfactory, you can seek legal advice or explore other legal avenues available.

Adherence to the outlined procedures by SARS for appeals and the provision of comprehensive documentation to bolster your case is essential. Also, consult a tax professional if you encounter challenges during appeals.

What Is the Latest Date For VAT Return Submission?

Your specific tax period determines the deadline for submitting VAT returns in South Africa. Businesses commonly submit their VAT returns monthly or every two months. The tariff submission time frame is usually highlighted as the last working day of the coming month after the end of the tariff period.

It’s always advisable to verify the specific deadline for your VAT return with SARS, as they might differ based on your business and the applicable time frame. Late submission of VAT returns can lead to penalties, so knowing your specific filing deadlines and ensuring compliance with SARS regulations is crucial.

In conclusion, the penalty for late VAT submission in South Africa is a 10% penalty on the late payment of VAT. Late payment interest may also apply, and the calculation is based on the outstanding VAT amount. To appeal a late VAT payment, follow the procedures the South African Revenue Service sets. It’s essential to know the deadline for submitting your VAT return, as it varies based on your tax period. Staying informed about the latest regulations and seeking professional advice when needed is crucial to avoid penalties and ensure compliance with South African tax laws.

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